Manor Farm Wages Ledgers

The Manor Farm Wages Ledgers


from The Barwicker No.51
Sept. 1998

Back to the Main Historical Society page
Back to the Barwicker Contents page

In my previous article (see Barwicker No.50), I described how the Agricultural Department at Leeds University ran courses and carried out experiments at Manor Farm. The Farm, situated between Barwick and Garforth, was used by the University between 1898 and 1928, after which they transferred to Askam Bryan. The running of the Farm would not have been possible without the hard work of not only the Academic Members of Staff, but also the many people who carried out the day to day duties of planting, harvesting and looking after livestock. Apart from a set of Annual Reports from the Department of Agriculture, the Leeds University Archives has in its possesion two Wages Ledgers, which provide a fascinating insight into farm life during the First World War. Ledger No. 8 covers the weeks from the 14th of October 1914 to the 6th of January 1917, and Ledger No.9 covers the period from the 20th of January 1917 to the 22nd of November 1919.

FARM MANAGER

Very little is known about the people who were in charge of runnning the Farm. J.R.Kirkham signed the Wages Ledger as Farm Manager up to the 23rd of June 1917. Several entries are then left unsigned until the 28th of July, when John Potts is shown as Acting Farm Manager. On the 9th of November 1917, the new Manager, James McHamish signed the Ledger and continued to do so up to the end of book 9 on the 22nd of November 1919.

FOREMAN

Charlie Noble was employed as Foreman throughout the period of available information. He was paid £1.4.8d for 7 days work in 1914. He also supplemented his pay by providing food and accommodation when required. He received 12 shillings extra on the 30th of January for boarding 2 waggoners at 2 shillings per week, from the 12th of December to the 14th of January. On the 4th of August, he was paid a quarterly allowance of£5 for beer and an additional£2 for attendance during stock testing time. For providing meals for thresher men he was paid 7/4d on the 29th of September, plus £1.8.2d for 15 boys potato picking. Attendance money was also received on the 20th of April during stock testing. A further £5 is shown as being paid to him for beer and also £2.10.0 for attendance on the 3rd of August 1918. He also received additional income for boarding up to 3 lads and 2 soldiers between the 28th of July and the 9th of November 1917. On the 28th of July, 13 shillings each was paid to him, increasing to 15 shillings per person on the 22nd of September. Other members of his family were also employed from time to time as casual labour. They are listed as J.Noble, F.E.Noble and H.Noble. Sometimes J.Noble is spelt Nobel in the Ledger, although the Foreman's name is always spelt correctly.

MECHANIC

William Smith was employed to maintain the machinery on the farm. He seems to have been employed occasionally for a week at a time, but no reference is made as to what equipment he repaired. He was paid £2 for 6 days work less, 6.5d for National Insurance on the 14th of October 1914, and also the same amount on the 30th of January 1915. The last entry on the 22nd of November 1919, shows that he was paid £3.10.0, but did not pay National Insurance. We know that he originally lived at Laverack Cottages, but moved to No.22 Leeds Road in 1929, after the University abandoned Manor Farm. He was also a member of Garforth Golf Club.

COWMAN

J Harker was employed as a Cowman between the 17th of October 1914 and 31st of July 1915. He was paid £1.1.0 for 7 days work less 4d for National Insurance. H Fowler was also listed as a Cowman and presumably senior to Harker because he received £1.4.0 for 7 days work. He was employed between the 17th of October 1914 and the 31st of July 1915. It is likely that both men enlisted after this date. W.Mounsey and J.Midgely are also listed as being Cowmen on the 27th of November 1915, whilst R.Bowes 'attended calves'.

SHEPHERD

W.Mounsey worked on the Farm between the 17th of October 1914 and the 22nd of November 1919. He is listed in the Ledger as a Shepherd until November 1915, when he was given the job of looking after cows, after Fowler and Harker left. His pay rose from £1.4.0 for 7 days work on the 17th of October 1914 to £2.7.0, plus 4/4d overtime during threshing on the 22nd of November 1919. He also received an extra bonus on the 4th of August 1917 for `92 lambs reared (i.e. sold or weaned @ 2d each)'.

LABOURERS

There are many names recorded in the ledger under this heading. Most of these people were casual labourers who probably travelled from farm to farm in search of a few days work. Several labourers were however employed on a more permanent basis. J.Robson was paid£1 for 7 days work in October 1914 and spent his week spreading dung, lifting potatoes and threshing. His pay rose to £2.4.0 by November 1919. D.Acomb worked up to the 31st of July 1915, when he probably enlisted. He was paid £1 for 7 days work, plus a further 1/6d for catching moles on one occasion. W.Jennison and H.Jowett also worked up to July 1915, and they may have enlisted after this date. R.Bowes is also recorded as a Labourer up to the 9th of September 1916, when he attended calves and caught moles. Several soldiers also worked as labourers for a short time in 1917. Were they possibly sent to help out on farms before going on active service? It would be interesting to know the answer. The soldiers named in 1917 are Smithson, Shaw, Fergerson, Dolman, Smart, Medland and Pentney. In 1918, Corporal Driver and Privates Sewell, Iredale, Batty and Barker were employed.

Thresher Men At Manor Farm.
From left to right, Arthur Muscroft, George Torville, The Chaff Lad, Charlie Plows, Harry Jowett,
Bill Jennison, Charlie Noble (Foreman), `Old Buckingham', Harry Adamson, Jimmy Eccles.

POULTRY MAN

H.Kirkham was the Poultry Man between the 17th of October 1914 and the 31st of July 1915, after which date he probably enlisted. He was paid only £1 for 7 days work less 4d for National Insurance. Miss E.Schofield is recorded as being in charge of poultry from the 29th of September 1917, when she received £4 for 4 weeks work. On the 22nd of November 1919 she was given back pay from the 14th of July to the 31st of October of £5.6.7d, making a total of £6.19.1d. She paid only 3d National Insurance. J.Harker Jr. was employed as a Poultry Boy up to the 30th of January 1915 and only received 7/6d for 7 days work.

EDUCATIONAL LABORATORY

T.Thorpe worked in the Educational Laboratory throughout the period. He received 18 shillings for a 6 day week. He was sick for 2 days on the week of the 20th of April when only 12 shillings was paid to him. In the last entry of the 22nd of November 1919 he is assigned to the gardens and paid £1.1.0.

CHARWOMAN

Miss C.Kilburn worked as a charwoman up until the end of July 1915. She was paid 2/9d for 1 days work. Miss Simpson, Mrs Balderson and Mrs Booth were also employed up to June 1919. The last entry in November 1919 shows that a Mrs Birch was paid 16/8d for 20 hours work, cleaning the Educational Building.

GARDEN BOY

W.Hemsworth worked as a Garden Boy up to the 30th of January 1915, and was paid 18 shillings for a 6 day week. It is possible that he enlisted after this date.

WAGGONERS

H Vause was employed as a waggoner and was paid£27 as an annual sum in November 1914. W.Day and H.Carr also worked as waggoners and were paid an annual sum of £25.17.0 and £23.10.0 respectively in November 1915. These are the only people recorded in the Ledger to be paid annually and this may have been as a retainer for their services, when required.

DAIRY INSTRUCTRESS

Miss A D.McKerrow was appointed in 1898 and apart from giving practical instruction at the farm, also ran courses across the County with a travelling Dairy School. An entry in the Barwick in Elmet School Log Book for 1898 notes that she gave a `dairy lecture to the lower classes'. Miss McKerrow was employed by the Agricultural Department, and therefore her pay is not recorded in the Ledger. There are however, a number of receipts attached to the Ledger for boarding a Miss Broadbent, for which she was paid £2.4.0 every 4 weeks. She resigned her position in 1925, but continued to be in charge of the Dairy Hostel, which may have been at Stone Leigh, on Wakefield Road at Garforth. Miss A.McGlashan took over from Miss McKerrow until 1927, when Miss B.C.S.Prowse became Instructress in Dairying.

OTHER STAFF

The Ledger lists over 125 different people who were employed at the Farm between 1914 and 1919. Here below are a few of the names. S.Harker, Simkins, Attwood, G.Harker, McLain, Bagnall, G.Bowes, T.Tooth, Manning, F.Bowes, G.AndrewFox, J.Martin, D.Dun, J.Stanton, C.Martin, Wm Lawley, Bedwell, A.Hainsworth, W.McGuinness, H.Marshall, T.Barber, P.Mathews, Smithson, H.Morrit, J.Moore, F.Castle, C.Jones, W.Rice, B.Barker, A.Cheesborough, J.H.Rooke, R.Iredale, J.Learoyd, J.B.Walters, A Gent, T.Wilson, R.Potts, W.T.Binns, Breman, S.A.Fellows, R.Routledge, J.Poulet, W.Poulter, W.H.Hill, Linskill, J.Steel, McCain, S.Hicks, H.Cooper, P.Clapham.

I would like to express my thanks to Leeds University Archives for their help and for access to the Wages Ledgers.

GEOFF THORNTON


A photograph of the farm's first tractor taken in about 1918.
Back to the Main Historical Society page
Back to the Barwicker Contents page